Ventura Newspaper Accounts

 

Chinese Nuisance

 

Much has been said through the Signal about Chinese wash houses and houses of ill fame on Main Street.  And complaints have been continually made about the street. . . . the shameless women of our Main Street is digesting to every lady.   The smell from smoke and mostly bacon greets the nostrils of every man, woman and child who passes.  There is no question that these houses and their occupants are a nuisance . . . (The Signal November 15, 1873).  

 

The slop from these houses is liable to breed a pestilence. . . The smell of smoke . . . greets the nostrils of every man, woman and child who passes.  There is no question that these houses and their occupants are a nuisance . . .   We trust that the law declaring all Chinese wash and slop houses nuisances may be rigidly executed.  If so there will be no resort to violent measures [Ventura Signal Oct. 15 , 1875]

 

Messrs. Blackburn, Riggen and Brooks have moved the last Chinese wash house off of Main and Figueroa.  Notwithstanding the houses were all paying a very large interest on the money these gentlemen with a laudable spirit of enterprise cleaned them all out.  They deserve the thanks of the entire community.  A handsome building will soon be erected in place of the old shanties [Ventura Signal April 15, 1876].

 

CHINESE LABOR- Any parties wishing Chinese laborers or domestic servants can be supplied in short notice by addressing a postal card to: R.G. Surdam [Ventura Signal Aug. 4, 1877].

 

The hearse carried the remains [of Ja Ung] to the grave, followed by the friends of the deceased and several interested spectators.  On the way out bits of perforated paper were thrown in the road which is supposed that the bad spirits would busy themselves in picking up these relieving the deceased  from their bad influence in starting on his heavenward journey.  After the coffin had been half buried a jar was brought forward containing food and spirits which was placed in proper position and covered up. Little wax and paper candles were kept burning during the burial. There were no evidence of grief and the whole proceeding was conducted in the stolid, business like manner of the Chinaman.  When the grave was rounded up each mourner partook of a bit of sweet bread and passed on, one only bowing to the west as he left the grave [Ventura Free Press Jan. 6, 1877]. 

 

 

In the Chinese quarter of this town there is a school in which Chinamen are being taught to read and write English language.  It has been in successful operation for several months and some of the students are quite proficient being able to read and write.  There is a large number of students . . . Many of them go about our street when they have no employment on hand, and question well disposed white men on the meaning of certain words and phases, listening with rapt attention while the desired information is being given.  They have a school building of their own, about 10 X 14 in size furnished with a single desk running through the middle on each side of which, during every evening, may be seen a row of stolid looking Celestials, each reading or spelling in a loud voice, and apparently unconscious of anything except the work at hand.  If an American should happen to call at the Chinese store during school hours he is generally invited to visit the school, and if he should accept upon entering the school he is immediately solidified by the Celestials present to hear them read [Ventura Free Press Jan. 19, 1878]

 

THESE TWO ARTICLES ARE BOTH FROM THE SAME SOURCE.  I NEED TO PULL THE ORIGINAL

Tom Lin Yan, the proprietor of the store is one of the most intelligent and highly educated Chinamen we have ever met.  He speaks and writes English fluently, and looks after the school, of which he seems to be very proud [Ventura Free Press Jan. 19, 1878].

 

The one drawback at present to our prosperity is the large amount of good land being leased to the Chinese.  These animals who can and do live on the very weeds which grow in the fence corners (a fact) and can afford to pay higher rents for farm lands than a man who has a family to feed and clothe decently; and so they are over bidding and driving away a large and excellent class of our population.  Chinamen don't buy land, and with this rapid influx of population, soon to be looked for, all the land now for rent will be bought up and converted into charming homesteads and cultivated by their owners [Ventura Free Press Dec. 2, 1882].

 

About 25 Chinamen went out to the graveyard last Sunday to perform a religious ceremony.  The ceremony consisted in placing goat pork and chicken, oranges, rice, cereal, candles etc. about the graves of two Chinamen, recently deceased.  A celestial explained to us that after a Chinaman died he went to China and then came back to the place of his burial.  He further informed us that the deceased Chinamen had returned and for several nights had caused considerable trouble in Chinatown, but that their wrath and hunger had been appeased by going through the above "ceremony" and all is serene in the wilds of Chinatown once more [Ventura Free Press April 5, 1884].  

 

 

In Ventura the community expressed their concern that the "filthy crowded [wash-houses] would endanger the lives of the whole community" especially with the near approach of cholera (Ventura Free Press Aug. 29, 1884).          

 

If we must have this Asiatic class in such numbers they should not be permitted to huddle together in their filth as they have done in this town.  Ventura could do itself a better service than to require these fellows either go outside the town corporation to put up their shanties or scatter them throughout the town.  If we do not mistake the temper of our citizens they will see that something is done to remedy this matter [Ventura Free Press April 17, 1885].

 

Anti Chinese league meeting will be held next Saturday.  Mass meeting at Union Hall.  Professor Buchnan and W.E. Sheppard will address the meeting.  Brass band for entertainment.  Everybody invited [Ventura Free Press Jan. 1, 1886].  

 

Chinamen were arrested last week for playing fan tan, three for dealing and fifteen for playing.  The fifteen were granted a change of venue  . . . while the three dealers will be examined before Justice Bledsoe. . . We understand the lowest fine the later can pay is $200 each [Ventura Free Press Feb. 12, 1886].       

 

The general sentiment in Ventura could be summed up by a newspaper article from 1886 saying: "we are nothing these days if not anti-Chinese" (Ventura Free Press Feb. 26, 1886).    

 

The Chinese must go.  It is a mistake to say that we have no laborers to take their place.  Look at the thousands who are crowding the streets of Los Angeles and San Francisco, and the thousands who would quickly come to take their place if they should find work in the country.  But they cannot work and live like the Chinamen.  They cannot work cheap for two or three months in the year during bean hoeing and harvest, and then huddle together by hundreds in a filthy den and live on ten cents a week waiting for the next job [Ventura Free Press April 2, 1886].

 

 

Fire in Chinatown

Five Chinese Tenement Houses Consumed

Loss Over $10,000

 

About half-past two o’clock Sunday morning the citizens of Ventura were aroused by the ringing of the fire bells.  The cause of the alarm was a fire in that portion of Chinatown which lies west of Figueroa street; but it was soon ascertained that it could not be controlled by the firemen, who untied their efforts to prevent the flames spreading.  The hose was too short to do much good and the little fifty-foot stream was not of much avail.  At the time the flames caught to the other rookeries across the street but they were subdued.  Had they not been put out the greater part of the town would have been in ashes to-day.  The building-five in number- burned like tinder, but luckily the wind was blowing towards the ocean.  If it had been blowing towards the east as it did when Coletoans (sic) fruit drier burned, the town could not have been saved.

            The fire originated in the kitchen of one of the houses, we learn.  The loss to the Chinese merchants, including merchandise and personal effects will amount to something like $10,000, but little property being saved.  The buildings were not insured [Ventura Free Press December 17, 1886]. 

 

A Card

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

 

We notice that Wong Jone, Ah Hing and other disreputable Chinamen have a card to the public to the general effect that they are very good men, and that all other Chinamen are necessarily bad. We deny this emphatically. Jone and Hing are both scoundrels, who make their living by gambling, robbing and other Highbinding tactics. The Chinese of this town never had any trouble, either among themselves or with Americans until the coming of Ah Hing, Wong Jone and the rest of the gang who erected an alleged Chinese Masonic building, but which is nothing more or less than a Highbinding establishment where gambling, robbery, and murder if necessary, are resorted to.

 

The trouble between Ah Hing and his gang and the decent Chinamen of Ventura grew out of the following: We have purchased a hose cart and hose and run a fire department for the protection Chinatown, and when the new building was erected we asked Hing to contribute his share toward maintaining the department. He refused and we demurred, since when he said his company have been very ngly, [sic] making threats against our lives, robbing members of our company, etc; and the Highbinders on trial are making treats that if they are acquitted they will kill several of us before they are through. Respectfully

THE LAW-ABIDING CHINAMEN

[The Ventura Vidette October 12, 1889 2:1]

 

Card from Sam Fong Yin & Co.

As Wong Jone, Ah Hing and other rounders and thieves like them, who hang around the highbinders den in Chinatown, have attempted to exalt themselves at our expense and deceive the public, we propose to tell the people of what character of fellows they are. We have lived a long time in this community and have always had friendly relationship with the Americans as well as our own countrymen and are willing to compare our record and standing with all such bull dozers and outlaws. There never was any serious trouble of turmoil among the Chinese residents here, until they came among us. The building, which they assert is used as a Masonic Lodge, in nothing of the kind. It has no furniture or other paraphernalia pertaining to such an institution.  It was never designed as such and is nothing more nor less than a highbinder den and a house of prostitution, where thieves and loafers of the disreputable class resort to carry on their nefarious work. The statement that we have been paid a salary to protect the interests of others in the courts, etc., is false. We were instrumental in organizing a Chinese fire company for the protection of common property and collected funds with which to purchase hose and cart

and defray other expenses connected there with, and when application was made to the highbinder crowd to pay their share, they utterly refused to contribute a cent. That is all there is to the salary issue.  Threats of assassination from these robbers have also come to our ears, and knowing their villainous disposition we have no doubt if darkness and opportunity favored them, they would willingly carry out their murderous intentions.

Sam Fong Yi

Tom Tim Ying

(Ventura Democrat  October 17,1889)

 

Judge Boling court was employed Tuesday, in the investigation of the charge of robbery, proffered against Wong Chung, Lung Boo, Ah Ben and Yap Wing, to whose arrest reference was made in last week's Democrat. Lawyer Patton, assisted by Assistant D.A.Poplin, prosecuted the cases and Attorney C.C. Stephens of Los Angeles, aided by W.E. Shepherd, Esq., appeared for the defense. During the progress of the examination the court room was literally jammed with the curious and interested Chinamen. The accused were held to answer in the Superior Court in bonds of $1,500 each, which were promptly given and the men turned loose (Ventura Democrat October, 17-1889)

.

 

The trial date for the four Chinamen was set by Judge Boling.  They will stand for robbery, and set for Monday Nov. 11th (Ventura Democrat  October 24, 1889)

 

AH Sing Acquitted

--------------

The Superior Court room was crowded a couple of days this week with Chinamen. The Celestial community was excited over the trial of Ah Sing, alias Lung Bow, charged with robbery.  It was also divided in sentiment with respect to the out come of the trial. The prosecuting witness was a Chinaman and all the testimony on both sides was Chinese. The defendant also had his friends who were present in force. The alleged crime was committed several weeks ago in Chinatown, and it will be remembered that it occasioned the publication in the Democrat of personal cards from prominent members of the two opposing factions, in which some plain talked was indulged in, not complimentary to the individuals to whom it directly referred.  Four of the alleged robbers were arraigned, one of whom, Ah Sing was put upon trial, as stated, in the Superior Court, Monday. Special Counsel were employed by both sides. C.C. Stephens, of L.A., aided by W.E. Shepherd appeared for the defense, and Payton, also of Los Angeles, assisted by D.A. Orr prosecuted. A great deal of ambiguous and contradictory evidence was elicited, consuming considerable time and the case went to the jury about 4 p.m. Tuesday, which after wrestling with the problem all night brought in, Wednesday morning, a verdict of acquittal. A nolle prosegui will probably be entered in the remaining cases, as they are precisely similar in every respect to the one tried, and a further investigation would in all probability only add to the expense bill (Ventura Democrat  November 21, 1889).

 

The case against the highbinder Lung Bo, who has been on trial in the Superior Court for the past few days charged with robbery, came to and end this morning by the jury returning a verdict of not guilty. The verdict was somewhat of a surprise, as it was confidently expected that the jury would hang. This was a test case, and now that Lung Bo's innocence has been established, the charge against his confederates will not be prosecuted. It has been an expensive case and has cost the county a large sum [Vidette November 23, 1889]. 

 

            Smuggling at Santa Barbara

The Examiner tells how a Chinese junk has been smuggling opium at Santa Cruz.  Several junks are continually in and out of this port, and if the county had an inspector here some startling developments might be made.  But as the nearest inspector is 30 miles away, Santa Barbara is the safest smuggling point on the coast and that fact is well known to those in the business [Ventura Free Press July 26, 1890]

 

Last Night’s Fire

From Wednesday’s Daily

 

            The fire alarm sounded last night at nine o’clock, and in a few minutes the Hook and Ladder Company was at the scene of disaster which was discovered to be in Chinatown.  Before the boys reached the spot and got their work fairly under way, the fire had extended to three buildings; two stores and a barber shop, belonging to Sam Fong Ye, Me Chin and others but by their prompt and efficient labor it was prevented from spreading any further, and so retarded in its progress in the burning buildings themselves, that the occupants had ample time to remove their valuables and the greater part of their furniture, etc.  The loss is estimated at between one thousand and fifteen hundred dollars. 

            By half-past nine o’clock the fire was extinguished.  The fire boys were greatly aided in their work by the wind, which had been blowing hard in the earlier part of the evening, dying away during the progress of the conflagration. 

            There are several stories afloat as to the cause of the fire, the most plausible of which is, that a number of the Chinamen were sitting around a table gambling when they became engaged in a quarrel and in the racket upset a lamp.  The fire spread rapidly to the furniture of the room, and before they had got over their first scare was well under way.

            As this is the second time this part of Chinatown has been burned, it is a matter of congratulation that the damage is no greater (Ventura Free Press December 12, 1890 8:1-2).

 

IS OPIUM SMUGGLED?

A LARGE LOT OF FIVE TEAL BOXES BROUGHT IN

Smuggling said to be Carried on Very Extensively along the

Coast a Recent Shipment

 

It has been an open question for some time among coast wise sailors of how much opium was being landed along the coast from time to time.  There seems to be no doubt about the existence of smugglers, and the frequent appearance of strange vessels off the coast bears out the theory that something of a systematic business is being carried on. 

            A man named Peter Jordon, a sailor, who has made several trips here on schooners, and who was in Ventura a few days ago, is given as authority as to the manner of handling the drug.  There are several smart schooner-rigged vessels employed in the business, according to the story of the sailor, and they stand off and on in the track of ocean going vessels, principally of the China line steamers, and away out at sea one of these vessels will take off what drug is on board the ship and beat off down the coast to watch an opportunity to land her stuff. 

            “I know of one time not more than a month ago of a lot of 5-teal-boxes which were landed at Ventura afterward shipped away.  There is no trouble at this place.  I am not going to give it away, but I know what I am talking about, all the same.” [The Ventura Weekly Free Press August 14, 1891.  1:1].

 

OPIUM SMUGGLING

Santa Barbara Channel Furnishes Many Opportunities

 

Recent developments indicate that he gang of opium smugglers, known to be strung on the Pacific coast, has found a new field of operations along the shores of the Santa Barbara Channel – and, all thing considered, the wonder is that he field was not found long ago.  Possibly, indeed, it was.

 

There is no telling how much of the drug might have found its way into the San Francisco market by this route, for the revenue officials are proverbially – sometime interestedly- slow, and smuggling may be going on in a given locality for years before any knowledge of the fact comes to the authorities.  The channel route, away from the hurry and bustle of the large ports north and sough, is as quiet as could be desired for the business.  Only the coastwise steamers, with an occasional lumber schooner and here and there a fishing vessel, disturb the smooth waters that lie between he Santa Barbara Island and the main land, and those island themselves, several of them deserted rocks inhabited only during a part of the year by Chinese [sic] fishermen, and honey –combed with wave-worn caves, afford a thousand hiding places for the drug.  There are secure anchorages that revenue vessels never think to visit, and here could lie all unperceived the swift little schooners that ply in or out to sea to meet the China steamers in the night and take off the stuff upon which it is not desired to pay duty.  Running back to the island anchorages, nothing is easier than to beat across the channel and land the opium either a Ventura or Santa Barbara or at some point between those towns. 

 

Nobody is on watch there – for, although there is an agent of the collector of the port of Wilmington resident at Ventura, his duties require him to cover also the towns of Hueneme and Santa Barbara, and he is a sleep old fossil anyway, whose ideas run vastly more upon what he is to have for the next day’s dinner than upon the preservation of Uncle Sam’s interests.  So long as he draws his salary, he thinks that he has discharged his every obligation to the government.  Once landed, of course, the drug passes into the hands of the Chinese, who are numerous thereabouts, and the little brown men proceed to realize upon it in their cunning fashion – Oakland Times [Ventura Star Free Press September 18, 1891]. 

 

Ly Hing, the Chinaman, and May Foster were married Monday by contract, a lawyer drawing up the document and charging the heathen $150 for his services . . . .

            It is against the laws of California for a Caucasian and a Mongolian to marry and for this reason County Clerk Ward refused to issue a license or rather recalled it after it was issued (Ventura Free Press January 15, 1892).

 

On Saturday about noon Chinatown had a sensation. Two of the female residents got into an altercation while upon the street, and to settle the trouble, waded into one another, so to speak, in the most approved pugilist style.  They were engaged in pounding one another when officer Elwell came along and ran them in.  Their fine was paid the following day and they were allowed their freedom [Ventura Free Press Dec. 9, 1892]  

 

[Advertisment]

Tea Sets in China

make elegant Christmas presents

Tim Kee has everything in the line to select from, also

Silk in dress goods / black sateen dresses

A sateen waste for $1.00 / silk handkerchiefs 45 cents & up

Call and see his holiday novelties

opposite to Chaffee and Bonstels

[Ventura Free Press Dec. 9, 1892]

 

Fong Hong, a brother of Sam Fong Yi, left Tuesday for China on a visit.  He secured a certificate of identification, accompanied by his photograph, signed by all the leading citizens in the town and will have no trouble to get back again [Ventura Free Press Dec. 9, 1892].    

 

There are a large number of Chinese at this time who are returning to China to remain. The list includes some of the best workers in orchards and farms. They went back with Fong Hong [brother of Sam Fong Yi] this week [Ventura Free Press Dec. 9, 1892].    

       

Chinese and Japanese curiosities / imported direct /

Ladies and children's underwear / on hand and made to order

Tim Kee - opposite Chaffee and Bonstels

[Ventura Free Press May 17, 1893]

 

The fifth anniversary of the Ventura Chinese Mission was held in the Congregational Church . . . Dr. Pond of San Francisco was present and conducted the services.  The Chinese pupils in their addresses, songs and bible perorations showed careful training on the part of their teacher, Miss Bradley and gave proof of their eagerness to learn the English language and to know the god of the Americas [Ventura Free Press March 17, 1893].     

 

Chinese Alarmed

            At their regular weekly meeting, on Tuesday evening, Co. D indulged in a street drill.  During the march they tramped down though the Chinese quarter.  Having in mind the recent decision of the Supreme Court, the denizens of that place evidently thought their time had come, and they were to be marched to the wharf and loaded on one of Fazzio’s boats for deportation to China, at any rate they scattered in all directions, tumbling pell-mell into the hose, baring the doors and extinguishing the lights.  As the boys were not under orders to capture the little brown men, they were not molested.  We are under the impression that the march through Chinatown was not accidental, but a scheme of Lieutenant Browne’s to frighten the Chinese, which certainly succeeded [Ventura Free Press May 22, 1893].

 

 

CHINESE WEDDING

__________________________________

Ung Hing- Soo Moe Jung Tie Made One for Life

___________________________________

Amid Much Beating of the Gongs, Feasting, Shooting of Fire Crackers and

Clashing of Cymbals Peculiar Ceremony

(This was a difficult article to read)

            Beginning with the arrival of the Los Angeles train on Friday, Jan. 17, and lasting four days, Chinatown in this city was the scene of great good cheer and hilarity, the occasion being the celebration of the marriage of Ung Hing and Soo Moe Jung Tie a blushing damsel of 19 years. 

Ung Hing, well known to Venturians as Sing Hing, has been a resident in this county for twenty two years, and is a man of wealth and influence among his brethren.  He is the head of the Sing Hing Company with headquarters in Hong Kong and branches in Queng Hoey Sung, the city of Mexico, Ventura and Hueneme, this county.

            His bride (who in reality is his second wife, Ung having a wife and daughter in China,) Soo Moe Jung Tie, is a native daughter of the Golden West, having first seen the light of day in San Francisco, but she is a thorough Chinese maiden in sentiment, and the fact that she had never seen Ung until after the marriage ceremony had been performed makes no material difference to her.  She takes as much interest in packing and unpacking her numerous valuable wedding presents as any bride of civilization, and no young matron in Ventura county ever started out on life’s journey with a larger or more costly trousseau than does Soo Moe Jung Tie.  Her wardrobe is beyond question the most extensive and expensive of its kind ever seen in this city.  China silks and textures of marvelous design and workmanship, wrought in gold and silver form a whole that would render the average woman wild with delight. 

            Worth, in his most critical mood, could find no fault with the material and the presumption rest that some Mongolian Worth fashioned the garments and dictated their style, as they were imported from China for this occasion.  The wedding presents received by Ung Hing and Soo Moe Jung Tie number about 100 and at a low estimate are valued at $2000 to $3,000.  They came from business friends of Ung and all over the United States, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Sacramento, San Jose, Marysville, Fresno, Bakersfield, Santa Barbara, Los Angeles and San Diego being represented in the list.  Jewelry for the bride constitutes the major the major portion of the remembrance.  Among the list was noticed a handsome writing desk from Andy Jones of this city.  The jewelry of Chinese design and ________________________________The valuable solitaire diamond ____ of American manufacture and _________ and ________ design ____the most highly prized by the young wife her taste running to diamonds and jade in the line of ornament.

            As not one of the ten of our readers know anything of the peculiar customs of the Chinese in matters matrimonial, a few words descriptive of the peculiar ceremony will not be out of place at this writing and may prove of interest.  With a wife and child in China, Ung Hing, about three months ago made up his mind that a life of single blessedness in Ventura was anything but pleasant and began casting about for a partner to share the _____ and responsibilities of his American home.  He made his desire known to friends in San Francisco, and speedily learned that Soo Moe Jung Tie was of marriageable age, of good and honorable lineage, virtuous and in everyway desirable as a wife.  All these facts were certified to by proxy.  The father and mother of Soo Moe Jung Tie met Wong Ah Keung, friend of Ung Hig and by him were satisfied that Ung Hing was in every respect an honorable man worth to become their son-in-law.  One thousand dollars gold coin was deposieted as earnest money to guarantee good faith, and negociations looking to the nuptials began.

            Soo Moe Jung Tie had never seen Ung Hing but as a dutiful daughter she began the custom of prayers to joss, invoking his aid to help her become a good and faithful wife.  Man prayer papers were burned, and much rice and food sacrificed to the family idol to this end.  December 2nd according tot he Chinese calendar or January 15th according to he Julian, selected for the nuptial ceremony _____________________

            Meanwhile Ung Hing had made every preparation for the arrival of his partner for life, in true Oriental style.  Musicians had been engaged from Los Angeles, San Francisco and Bakersfield to furnish music and song.  Elaborate preparations for feasting and general jollification were perfected.  The wife of Wong Chee of Los Angeles, the leader of Chinese society in Southern California, came in person to receive and care for the comfort of the expected bride, the whole costing Ung Hing more ready money than has been spent on any marriage ceremony ever performed in Ventura County.  Friday, December 4, Chinese calendar, January 17, Julian, on the arrival of the Los Angeles train the ceremonies began.  Mrs. Wong Chee received Soo Moe Jung  Tie in solemn state.  The band raked up a Chinese anthem and the bride began her journey from the train to her future home.  She was heavily veiled and no man could see her face until she had been in her new home 48 hours.  Her husband had no rights until Mrs. Wong and the chaperone gave the word that the wife was sufficiently composed and had made her prayers to joss in her new home.  Meanwhile music, song, jokes and general congratulations were showered on the happy husband who as yet had seen no more of his wife than a form enveloped in a veil and silken garments. For four days much firing of firecrackers, music by the band and feasting in true oriental style was indulged in, and many hundreds of times was the happy Ung Hing congratulated and wished much joy over the possession of Soo Moe Jung Tie.

Monday morning the last ceremony was performed in the sending of good will to the father and mother of the bride.  Wong Ah Keung acting as messenger.  Sunday next Ung Hing will begin making the regulation round of wedding calls on those friends who contributed to the festivities. Santa Barbara will be the first call made, and a big dinner will be given there in his honor. Meanwhile Soo Moe Jung Tie will remain at home, as becomes a good Chinese wife.  Among the guests at the wedding feast were Chinese merchants from San Francisco, and all of the principal cities on the coast.  Ung Hing informed the writer that at each meal for four days of the celebration he had fed an average of 60 visitors.  Sunday was the big day of the series and a banquet of more than ordinary magnificence was served.  Space will not permit of a full description of the various courses and dishes, suffice it to say that the highest type of Chinese culinary art was represented, no expense having been spared by Ung Hing.

In computing time the Chinese begin with the date that the last Emperor was crowned.  The present rulers of China are not of pure Chinese origin but are Mongolian Tartars who succeeded to the empire by conquest abut 400 years ago and have held ______ sway over ever since.  The Chinese as known in America are descendents of the original rulers and are know as traders coming principally from the Canton Provinces.  In 1890 an authority on the subject informed the writer that but nine members of the ruling race of Mongolians had ever visited the United States.  They being students and diplomats.  The Chinese dialect is one of the most difficult to acquire owing to the fact that a radical change occurs in every province.  Natives residing less than 150 miles apart being unable to communicate orally.  The written or grass sign varies in every province, while the printed signs are uniform all over the empire and in Japan, where the same characters are used in printing.  For example a Chinaman fairly well educated can not converse with a native of a distance province, but can with the use of printed characters make himself understood all over China and in the islands of Japan.  January 24, the date of issue of this paper according to the Chinese calendar is December 11(Ventura Free Press January. 24, 1896).   (There are many discrepancies in this account.  The most glaring is that Soo Hoo Chong Ti is not spelling properly, Ung Hing did not have a daughter in China, and his parents died many years before 1927).

 

Many of our citizens have availed themselves of the opportunity to visit and partake of the good cheer provided by the leading Chinese merchants who take pride in dispensing with lavish hand the peculiar dainties [Ventura Free Press Feb. 14, 1896].    

 

A Chinaman from the vegetable gardens up the Avenue rushed into Chinatown with the report that Hop Yick, an old vegetable peddler had been shot by Son Yick, one of his partners (Ventura Free Press May, 29, 1896).        

 

Jas. A. Day- I wish to express my thanks to my neighbors . . . (there had been a fire in his building) I would suggest that it would be money well expended if the insurance companies or the town would purchase a good hose and cart for the Chinamen as they are certainly a great assistance to our fire company and deserving of much praise [Ventura Free Press August 26, 1898].

 

THE BURGLAR IS CAUGHT

Fong Sing is Undoubtedly the Perpetrator of Many Recent Robberies

 

            There are thieves in variety in the world from the hot-stove thief to the wagon-load thief, but Ventura has developed a new specimen of the genus.  She has a truckfull thief.  This fellow is a Chinese and does not hesitate to shoulder a trunk if it suits his fancy, carry it off and ransack it at his leisure.  This is what one Fong Sing caught at Wednesday and he had the temerity to pass the Sheriff’s office window with the trunk, a hulk affair, that would have made a load for a house on his shoulder.  The Sheriff and his deputy remarked the fellow and his big load.  The Chinese had not long been out of sight when a Japanese woman put in an appearance with the information that her trunk containing all her clothes and some $75 in money had been stolen from Chinatown.  That explained the mystery of the Chinese and his big burden.  The trail of he thief was fund and followed, with the result that he truck was later located in the outskirts of town, near the railroad track.  It had been broken open and the valuables extracted. 

            Then a search was made for the thief, who was found late in the afternoon in hind in the Josshouse (sic) behind the statue of the great God of the Moon.  He was locked up.  Fog Sing is an old-timer and has always borne the reputation of being “a good Chinaman.”  He has long served as cook about town.  The officer thought that so ambitious a thief might need investigating, and they set about the task.  They met with startling success, too.  For months thievery has been going on in town.  All sorts of place have been entered and robbed, including saloons, residences and stores and in the “good” Fong Sing the officers think they have the culprit, for among his effects were found burglar tools, nickel-in-the-slot-checks, purses, rings, three revolvers, saloon trade checks from Lagomarsino’s, a purse stamped with the name of Banker Foster’s wife, and numerous other articles.  This, no doubt, explains the two robberies of the Lagomarsino slot machine and also the robbery of Fosters residence, when Mrs. Foster’s purse and also the fund of he Avenue Ladies Club we stolen.  There have been many mysterious burglaries this past year, which this clever capture by the Sheriff and his deputies will clear-up.  Recently Fong Sing has been engaged as cook in the “Redlight” district [Ventura Free Press February 27, 1903].

 

The Chinese Fire Company is peculiar to Ventura and a valuable adjunct.  By its promptness always, it has saved 1000's of dollars worth of property and it would not be a bad idea to give it a benefit so it could have a new complete outfit.  Its maintenance has never cost the town a cent [Ventura Free Press March 13, 1903].

 

Chinese fire department first company at fire in building adjoining Ayers Hotel. Chinese worked like veterans and it was their efforts that saved the office of Justice L.F. Eastin [Ventura Free Press  March 13, 1903].

 

In 1904 a Chinese woman was caught trying to smuggle opium to her "liege lord" who was in the county jail for trying to steal wood.  "She was arrested and given a sentence to remind her of her wrong doing" (Ventura Free Press Feb. 5, 1904).   

 

The local Chinese shipped Tuesday to San Francisco 15 bales of seaweed.  As the bales weigh 350 pounds each, and as the weed is dry the amount of work required and the time spent gathering the stuff must be great.  But the Chinks are well paid for their work.  The sea weed is of a kind highly prized for food and is also used in medicine and commands 5 cents a pound in the city (Ventura Free Press June 10, 1904).

 

During the past week government officers have been in Ventura secretly at work in an attempt to capture parties who are suspected of smuggling Chinese into the country.  Reports are persistent that Chinese are being landed on the Channel Islands, and then landed from small boats on the mainland between Ventura and Santa Barbara.  The reports were the cause of the cruise of the Revenue Cutter Manning in the Channel Islands recently [Ventura Free Press July 29, 1904].

 

Jack Sam and family- cousins of Sing Hing move to San Francisco.  Their son William went to school at public school and Congregational Sunday School. [Ventura Free Press November 4, 1904].

 

S. C. Walker Inspector of the U.S. Immigration services paid an official visit to Ventura this week for the purpose of gaining statistics regarding the Chinese population. . . Mr. Walker stated to a Free Press reporter that the town of Ventura has 110 Chinese, but that here as everywhere else in the south the Chinese population is decreasing. Since the last census was taken the Chinese in this section have decreased at least fifty percent. Mr. Walker thinks this is because the Chinese are getting enough money, go home and never return.  Many of them are dying off and there is no new generation to take their places.  They are also leaving the Pacific coast for other parts of the country [Ventura Free Press May 26, 1905].    

 

Another bunch of Chinese will probably locate at the old Ortega place at the extreme west end of Main Street which they have bought, together with several acres of land.  There is also a land mark adobe on this latter place (Ventura Free Press September 22, 1905).

 

Ventura’s first fire in months occurred Saturday at which time that limited portion of the city known as Chinatown came near being wiped out of existence.  The roof and much of the building owned jointly by Soo Hoo Mon Li and Mrs. Bock was burned and grocery stocks owned by Mrs. Bock and the Wing Tai Yuen Company were badly damaged and water soaked.  Chinatown Fire Department responds readily.  Hard to determine damage (Ventura Free Press June 30, 1911).

 

Revenue Cutter to Patrol Islands

            The revenue cutter, Manning is to be transferred from San Francisco to the lower coast.  Her home port will be San Pedro, but she will scout up and down the coast, coming north as far as Santa Barbara.  The Manning is the swiftest cutter in the service.  She carries 15 men, and powerful searchlights. 

            The determination to transfer the cutter is the result of the failure of the present cutter service to run down the smugglers who are known to be operating extensively between Mexico and the island off Santa Barbara.  Last week, after a long chase, one set of smugglers were caught at Monterey, but all the contraband Chinese had escaped to the hills, and were not caught, besides the smugglers are believed to have successfully landed $20,000 worth of opium before being overhauled.

            This week before the capture the revenue cutter Gray was in the harbor, and at once the word was flashed through the state that the revenue cutter officials were making more than ordinary efforts to capture certain smugglers.  It is believed that this publicity warned the men who were later taken at Monterey, and they went by the channel island (sic), sailing in the night without signal lights exposed.

            The cutter Gray is now scouting about the islands, and has searched all the known covers and caves, but it is believed that the cutter’s crew will not surprise anything; in fact the belief is that if there is any smuggling it is carried on far south of here, and that the islands will not be used as a base until the revenue officers leave [Ventura Free Press  January 30, 1914].

 

 

One of the worst fires in Ventura history.  Fire in rear buildings of the old Chinatown on Figueroa Street.  Fire in rear buildings of the old Chinatown on Figueroa Street.  Problems with fire car.  George Dixon ran to Chinese quarters near Avenue and pulled up the hose cart.  The fire caused by an overturned lamp in the old Chinese rookeries.  The loss is not great as the building have little value.  Sing Hing, a pioneer Chinese merchant now in China is the owner.  Several Chinese and one or two Mexican families lived in the buildings (Ventura Free Press  April 16, 1915).

 

CITY CONDEMNS CHINESE SHACKS ON

FIGUEROA STREET

 

Residents in Vicinity and Charity Workers Tell of Condition of the Buildings; City Will Tear Down

            Members of the city council acted promptly at a meting last night in condemning a number of Chinese shacks on Figueroa street following a vivid portrayal of the condition in which they were in, by a number of residents in the vicinity and local charity workers.  Despite the pleadings of Sing Hing of Oxnard, the aged chinese (sic) owner of the dilapidated buildings, who said he would starve if deprived of the rental of the shacks, the council ordered City Marshall Lee Wilson to proceed at once to serve the proper 30 day notice on the occupants to vacate.  The work of tearing them down will then commence., of not by the owner, then by the city at the owner’s expense.

            G. Ferro told of the menace to the city of such buildings, saying that only recently they harbored a number of cases of scarlet fever and were a perpetual source of disease.  He said that some of the buildings also served as the home of blindpiggers and women of the underworld.

            In her testimony Miss Lelia Taylor told of having been in the various houses on different occasions and said “she felt sorry for the babies, if not for the grown people to have to live in such places.  She described the stove pipe sticking out of the window and of the families, eating, sleeping, bathing, etc., in the filth of the one room and the accumulation of thirty years of dirt.  Miss Taylor said it would be impossible to clean up the shacks.  She declared the Chinaman was getting $8 a month rental for them and that an association could be formed to erect little houses clean and modern that could rent for that amount.   

            Mrs. Harry Sheehan told of her experience in the Figueroa street shacks and said “I don’t see how Mr. Pierano and others living nearby have stood for it for so long.”  She said the only solution was to tear them down.

            Nick Pierano said the shacks had been a public nuisance for thirty years and should be removed without further delay.

Fire Chief Johnson said they had always been a fire trap.  He declared that if they caught fire on a windy day, the flying embers would endanger the whole city. 

City Engineer Waud declared that he couldn’t tell what percentage of the buildings were still intact but said they should be torn down. 

N. Bargman said the statements preciously made by other witnesses were true.  As a resident of the neighborhood he urged the council to take action at once. 

City attorney H.F. Orr who questioned the witnesses asked Sing Hing if he wanted to ask